2022江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are that if you have two children or more, you will also offer separate bedrooms to them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.
問題：
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space.
B.Living space requirements are not always the same.
C.The world requires the same amount of living space.
D.Nobody needs a required amount of living space.
【參考答案】B
[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B 根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference…”可知，每個人對生活空間的需求并不總是相同的，一個人所需生活空間的差異是因為文化差異而產(chǎn)生的。A項說法太過絕對，可排除。故選B。
2.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because .
A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
【參考答案】C
[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C 根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.”可知，家里的空間也表明了心理空間的需求。有些家庭中成員們彼此更近地聚在一起，這與房子的大小無關(guān)。由此可推知，他們這樣做是因為這滿足了他們的心理空間需求。故選C。
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth.
B.Economic situations decide one's amount of space needs.
C.People in different countries demand different psychological space.
D.Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it has an effect on your future.
【參考答案】C
[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C 根據(jù)第一段第二句“The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one.”和第二段第一句“The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs.”可知，文化差異決定了每個人需要的生活空間，而生活空間則反映了一個人心理空間的需求。由此可推知，由于存在文化差異，不同國家的人需要的心理空間也不盡相同。選項A、B、D與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C。
4. Why is it important to know your own psychological space needs?
A.Because everyone's need is unusual in the world.
B.Because they affect people to make their own choices.
C.Because people don't want to be bothered by their family members.
D.Because they are decided by economic reasons.
【參考答案】B
[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B 根據(jù)第一段第三句“Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices…”可知，知道你自己的心理空間需求很重要，因為它會強(qiáng)烈影響你的選擇。故選B。
5. The best title for this passage is .
A.American Way of Living
B.Psychological Space
C.Space Needs in Different Countries
D.Psychological Space and Economic Pressure
【參考答案】B
[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B 通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞“心理空間需求”展開論述，重點介紹了心理空間需求產(chǎn)生差異的原因。故選B。
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