江蘇省專轉本英語練習試題
1. Easy as the problem is ________, I’m still worried about ________ another breakdown.
A.worked out; there is B.to work out; there being
C.working out; it is D.to be worked out; it being
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雖然問題很簡單，但要解決這個問題，我還是擔心會再次出現(xiàn)故障。第一空有謂語動詞is，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語，由于問題還沒有解決，to do表示將來，還沒有做，并且當break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關閉、制定”等意思時，不用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、B、D。
2. —How about going to the cinema to watch the Wandering Earth?
—Good idea. I ________ how to kill the time.
A.wonder B.had wondered
C.was wondering D.will wonder
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—去電影院看《漫游地球》怎么樣?—好主意。我在想怎樣消磨時間。當時正在想，過去正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行式。
3. No sooner ________ than the traffic happened, Jane told the police.
A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：no sooner...than，一……就……。否定詞或短語位于句首，要用部分倒裝，將句子的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞放主語前面。排除B、D。由于第一空的動作發(fā)生于told這一動作前，故用過去完成時，had done。
4.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】由句意可知，水聞起來很難聞的原因是因為大量的水被污染了，可知這一動作發(fā)生于過去，并且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響—難聞，故應用現(xiàn)在完成時;由因為水與污染之間是被動關系，故選D。
5. We ________ an all-out fight to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our land pollution-free.
A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們?nèi)﹂_展藍天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、土地保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。;launch：開始從事、發(fā)起、發(fā)動(尤指有組織的活動);negotiate：談判、磋商、協(xié)商;insert：插入、嵌入;reveal：揭示、顯示。
6. We all agree that the young boy’s brave act ________ the highest praise.
A.reserves B.deserves C.survives D.serves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們都認為這個小男孩的勇敢行為值得高度贊揚。deserve：值得、應得;reserve：預定、預留;survive：生存、存活;serve：提供、服務。
7. —What’s the response of the children ________?
—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________ computer games during the vacation.
A.surveyed; playing B.surveyed; play
C.surveying; playing D.surveying; play
【答案】A
【解析】第一空問句里出現(xiàn)了謂語定語is，再出現(xiàn)動詞時要用非謂語，孩子和調查之間應該是被動，故排除C、D。第二空，be addicted to中的to是介詞，后面用ing形式，故A正確。be addicted to doing，沉迷于……。
8. All factors ________ into consideration, I insist that it ________ everyone’s duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order.
A.taking; is B.are taken; be C.taking; be D.taken; is
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考察非謂語，句子里已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞insist，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語，排除B;事情和考慮之間應為被動關系，故排除A、C。
9.The story book is very ________. I’m very ________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
【答案】A
【解析】interesting 表示使人感興趣，多說明或修飾事物;interested 表示某人自己本身感興趣，主語通常是人。第一空主語是故事書，物，故排除B、C;第二空主語是“我”，故A正確。
10. I think Anna ________ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A.finishes B.has finished C.had finished D.would finish
【答案】B
【解析】考察時態(tài)，由句意“我覺得安娜已經(jīng)打包好行李了，因為她一早就開始收拾東西了。”可判斷出，動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
11. ________ you have finished your report, you can have it ________ as soon as possible.
A.For; printing B.Now that; printed
C.Now that; been printed D.Since; being printed
【答案】B
【解析】now that，既然。第二空前面已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語，由于it指代的前文出現(xiàn)的report報道，可知報道和打印之間是被動關系，故用動詞的過去分詞形式，排除A、C、D。
12. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ________.
A. former plan B. original observation
C. original estimate D. former observation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個項目的實際成本遠高于最初的估計。original estimate最初的估算(單)。former plan先前計劃;original observation原始觀察;former observation先前觀察，均不合題意。
13. This plant was severely punished by government for ________ pollutant into water.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. recycling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這家工廠因向水中排放污染物而受到政府的嚴厲懲罰。release釋放、放出;relieve：解除、減輕、緩和(不快或痛苦);relax：放松; recycle：回收利用。
14. We can’t ________ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A. go along with B. get on with C. give in to D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，因為它遠遠超出了我們的預期。get on with：繼續(xù)(干某事);go along with：服從、遵守、贊同;give in to：交上、同意、屈服于;get out of：擺脫、逃避。
15. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly ________ in class.
A. being understood B. understood
C. listened to D. being followed
【答案】B
【解析】and連接兩個并列句，and后面的句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語的形式。由于老師和理解之間應該是被動關系，用make/have/let等使役動詞+sb./sth.+done結構，故B正確。
