江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語練習(xí)試題
1. Easy as the problem is ________, I’m still worried about ________ another breakdown.
A.worked out; there is B.to work out; there being
C.working out; it is D.to be worked out; it being
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雖然問題很簡單，但要解決這個問題，我還是擔(dān)心會再次出現(xiàn)故障。第一空有謂語動詞is，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語，由于問題還沒有解決，to do表示將來，還沒有做，并且當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時，不用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、B、D。
2. —How about going to the cinema to watch the Wandering Earth?
—Good idea. I ________ how to kill the time.
A.wonder B.had wondered
C.was wondering D.will wonder
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—去電影院看《漫游地球》怎么樣?—好主意。我在想怎樣消磨時間。當(dāng)時正在想，過去正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行式。
3. No sooner ________ than the traffic happened, Jane told the police.
A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：no sooner...than，一……就……。否定詞或短語位于句首，要用部分倒裝，將句子的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞放主語前面。排除B、D。由于第一空的動作發(fā)生于told這一動作前，故用過去完成時，had done。
4.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】由句意可知，水聞起來很難聞的原因是因?yàn)榇罅康乃晃廴玖�，可知這一動作發(fā)生于過去，并且對現(xiàn)在造成了影響—難聞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;由因?yàn)樗c污染之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。
5. We ________ an all-out fight to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our land pollution-free.
A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們?nèi)﹂_展藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、土地保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。;launch：開始從事、發(fā)起、發(fā)動(尤指有組織的活動);negotiate：談判、磋商、協(xié)商;insert：插入、嵌入;reveal：揭示、顯示。
6. We all agree that the young boy’s brave act ________ the highest praise.
A.reserves B.deserves C.survives D.serves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們都認(rèn)為這個小男孩的勇敢行為值得高度贊揚(yáng)。deserve：值得、應(yīng)得;reserve：預(yù)定、預(yù)留;survive：生存、存活;serve：提供、服務(wù)。
7. —What’s the response of the children ________?
—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________ computer games during the vacation.
A.surveyed; playing B.surveyed; play
C.surveying; playing D.surveying; play
【答案】A
【解析】第一空問句里出現(xiàn)了謂語定語is，再出現(xiàn)動詞時要用非謂語，孩子和調(diào)查之間應(yīng)該是被動，故排除C、D。第二空，be addicted to中的to是介詞，后面用ing形式，故A正確。be addicted to doing，沉迷于……。
8. All factors ________ into consideration, I insist that it ________ everyone’s duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order.
A.taking; is B.are taken; be C.taking; be D.taken; is
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考察非謂語，句子里已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞insist，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語，排除B;事情和考慮之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C。
9.The story book is very ________. I’m very ________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
【答案】A
【解析】interesting 表示使人感興趣，多說明或修飾事物;interested 表示某人自己本身感興趣，主語通常是人。第一空主語是故事書，物，故排除B、C;第二空主語是“我”，故A正確。
10. I think Anna ________ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A.finishes B.has finished C.had finished D.would finish
【答案】B
【解析】考察時態(tài)，由句意“我覺得安娜已經(jīng)打包好行李了，因?yàn)樗辉缇烷_始收拾東西了�！笨膳袛喑�，動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。
11. ________ you have finished your report, you can have it ________ as soon as possible.
A.For; printing B.Now that; printed
C.Now that; been printed D.Since; being printed
【答案】B
【解析】now that，既然。第二空前面已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語，由于it指代的前文出現(xiàn)的report報(bào)道，可知報(bào)道和打印之間是被動關(guān)系，故用動詞的過去分詞形式，排除A、C、D。
12. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ________.
A. former plan B. original observation
C. original estimate D. former observation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際成本遠(yuǎn)高于最初的估計(jì)。original estimate最初的估算(單)。former plan先前計(jì)劃;original observation原始觀察;former observation先前觀察，均不合題意。
13. This plant was severely punished by government for ________ pollutant into water.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. recycling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這家工廠因向水中排放污染物而受到政府的嚴(yán)厲懲罰。release釋放、放出;relieve：解除、減輕、緩和(不快或痛苦);relax：放松; recycle：回收利用。
14. We can’t ________ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A. go along with B. get on with C. give in to D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的預(yù)期。get on with：繼續(xù)(干某事);go along with：服從、遵守、贊同;give in to：交上、同意、屈服于;get out of：擺脫、逃避。
15. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly ________ in class.
A. being understood B. understood
C. listened to D. being followed
【答案】B
【解析】and連接兩個并列句，and后面的句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞，再出現(xiàn)動詞要用非謂語的形式。由于老師和理解之間應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，用make/have/let等使役動詞+sb./sth.+done結(jié)構(gòu)，故B正確。
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