2022年江蘇專轉本英語每日練習
1.—Good morning. Can I help you?
—I’d like to have this package ________.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。 have sth done固定搭配：請某人做某事，是某事被做，主語是我，而不是package, 故選擇D。
2. Everyone was ________ when they heard the________ news.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞用法。句意：當他們聽到這令人興奮的新聞每個人都感到興奮。exciting令人興奮的，一般描述sth 令人興奮;excited興奮的，描述sb 因為sth感到很興奮。所以選B。
3. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
【答案】A
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果給予更多關注的話, 那些樹可能會長得更好。這里是省略了if的虛擬語氣，整個句子完整的應該是：If the trees had been given more attention , they could have grown better.故選擇A。
4. ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查連詞用法。just as 表示“正如……，……也……”，even though 表示“即使”，until表示“直到…”，unless表示“除非”。根據句意：正如一個單詞可以改變一個句子的意思一樣，一個句子也可以改變一個段落的意思。可知，本題答案為A。
5. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
【答案】B
【解析】考查現在分詞做狀語。句意：秘書忙到深夜給總統準備一篇很長的演講稿。這里是伴隨狀語，因為The secretary和prepare是主動關系，用現在分詞做狀語，故選擇B。
6. ________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Don’t know B. Not to know
C. Not knowing D. Not to be knowing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。not knowing 做伴隨狀語, 且和he構成動賓關系，表示他并不知道。句意：他像平常那樣去上班，對這個事故一無所知。
7. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天早晨她發現這個男人躺在床上，死了。現在分詞表示正在進行的、伴隨性的動作，和所修飾詞是主謂關系。laying是lay(躺下;產卵的)的現在分詞。故選A。lie躺;現在分詞lying。
8. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?
— _________, I like social study.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
【答案】A
【解析】句意：物理和數學，你喜歡哪一個?都不喜歡，我喜歡社會學。根據句意，表示兩者都不的是neither，both表示兩者都，none表示一個都沒有，all表示全部，故選擇A。
9.—Help ________ to some chicken, Yangjin.
—Thanks. It’s very delicious.
A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代詞。help oneself to sth表示隨便吃某東西，根據句中的Yangjin可知本題的人稱是單數，故反身代詞也要用單數，應該用yourself，故選C。
10. Do you know the boy ________ under the tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞作定語。句意：你知道正躺在樹下的那個男孩是誰嗎? lie做躺講時, 過去式為lay, 過去分詞為lain, 做撒謊講時過去式和過去分詞都是lied, 但兩種意思的現在分詞都是lying, 此處是現在分詞作定語，故選擇D。
11. When I was young, I wasn’t used ________ when I made some mistakes.
A. to criticizing B. to be criticized C. to being criticized D. to be criticizing
【答案】C
【解析】我年輕的時候，我不習慣犯錯時被人批評，C.be used to being done習慣被……符合題意。
12. Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable ________ or not.
A. source B. origin C. basis D. foundation
【答案】A
【解析】A. source來源，源頭;B. origin出身;C. basis基礎;D. foundation基礎;我們不知道這個新聞是否出自可靠來源。
13. Although the man is good at painting, we don’t think he is ________ an artist.
A. much B. much more C. much of D. rather than
【答案】C
【解析】much of a/an+名詞：表示“稱得上……的”、“了不起的”、“極大的。
14. Nowadays more and more ________ students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.
A. reluctant B. reliable C. responsible D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】A. reluctant不情愿的;B. reliable可靠的;C. responsible 有責任的;D. careless粗心的。現在越來越多的有責任心的學生似乎愿意幫助他們在學習上有困難的同學。
15.Without your kindness and help, I ________ so much.
A. don’t achieve B. didn’t achieve
C. will not achieve D. would not have achieved
【答案】D
【解析】without引導條件狀從，要用虛擬語氣，對過去的虛擬，主句用would (not) have done。
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