2022年江蘇省專轉本英語練習題

1. He insisted on his name ________ in full.

A. write B. was written

C. be written D. being written

【答案】D

【解析】insist on doing sth.“堅持做某事”，固定搭配，故選D。

2. All I can do now is nothing ________.

A. but waiting B. but wait C. except waiting D. only to wait

【答案】B

【解析】“can do nothing but+動詞原形”意為“什么都做不了只能…”固定搭配，故選B。

3.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】B

【解析】It was/is…that…為強調句基本結構。

4.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.

A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】“only+狀語”位于句首，其后句子半倒裝，將助動詞提到主語前。主句和從句保持一致用過去時，助動詞為did，故選D.

5.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A. so B. but C. or D. as

【答案】B

【解析】“他是個害羞的人”和“他不害怕任何人任何事”，前后兩句之間為轉折關系，故選B.

6.-Jane is going to hold a concert here in July.

-Really? ________ exciting news!

A.How B.What an C.What D.How an

【答案】C

【解析】感嘆句的用法中，“what+a/an+adj.+單數名詞”或“what+ adj.+不可數名詞/復數名詞”或“How+adj.+a/an+單數名詞”或“how+adj./adv.”。故本題中只有C符合題意。

7. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.

A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take

【答案】A

【解析】success“成功”是抽象名詞，不可數;and并列連詞，連接remember后的兩個句子，take的主語是success。success做主語，動詞用三單。

8.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.

A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing

【答案】C

【解析】 由“went to library“用過去時，ever since“從那時起”，可知“寫”的動作是從過去一個時間道現在為止一直在進行，故選現在完成進行時，即C符合題意。

9.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making

【答案】A

【解析】in the last/past few years“在過去的數年間”，為現在完成時的時態標志,故選A。

10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

A. It B. that C. whose D. which

【答案】D

【解析】“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是人時用“介詞+whom”,先行詞時物時用“介詞+which”。本題先行詞為skill,故選D。

11.________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動詞作狀語，work的邏輯主語為Steve, Steve與work之間時主動關系，排除B，且分析可知work的動作已經發生，除AC，故選D。

12. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

【答案】D

【解析】此句有逗號隔開，又沒有連詞，說明是復合句中的非限制性定語從句.由于that不引導非限制性定語從句，所以排除B項;先行詞是church，表示地點，所以又排除C項;which引導定語從句時作主語或賓語，而從句中缺少地點狀語，故選D項。

13. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon someday.

A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built

【答案】B

【解析】考查時態和語態。句意：據報道，未來幾年，月球上將修建一座空間站。in years to come“在接下來的幾年里”，且station與build是動賓關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態。故選B。

14. ________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored

【答案】B

【解析】考查動名詞。句意：忽視這兩個研究成果之間的差異將會是你犯的最糟糕的錯誤之一。根據句子結構可知，空格處所需要填的動詞形式與其后的“the difference between the two research findings”在整個句子中作主語，再結合句子的時態，可知需要填動名詞的一般式。

15. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

【答案】C

【解析】考查獨立主格結構。由句子結構可知，分詞的邏輯主語much time與主句主語office workers不一致，所以是獨立主格結構。逗號后為主句，逗號前為獨立主格結構作原因狀語。time與spend是被動關系，故填spent。

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