句子的分類 ：

結構上分為 簡單句 并列句 復合句

語序上分為 倒裝和正常語序

語態上分為 主動和被動

一、并列句

常見的邏輯關系詞：

第一、 表示因果(世界上最重要的一種關系就是因果關系)

1.表示原因

because， in that， as， since
because of=be responsible for=due to=owing to=thanks to

2. 表示結果
so=hence=therefore=thereby=thus=consequently=in consequence = as a result /consequence

 

第二、 表示對比

1.表示“相似性的”對比=and
likewise =similarly = equally= simultaneously =at the same time= in the meanwhile

2.表示“差異性的”對比=but

but, by contrast = conversely = alternatively = on the contrary = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas

 

第三、 表示遞進

besides = also = in addition = moreover = furthermore = apart ∕ aside from to put it another way = put another way = in other words

換句話說(有補充解釋說明的作用)

 

第四、 表示讓步

1. despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = although = though = as = while = even (if)

即使 granting ∕ granted that
2. certainly = of course = indeed = it is true that ... 的確
3. undoubtedly = there is no doubt that ... 毫無疑問的是......

4. it may be true that ... 或許真實的是......
5. there is no denying that ... 不可否認的是......
6. In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually 實際上，事實上，的確

 

第五、 表示條件

1.if = providing ∕ provided ∕ suppose ∕ supposing that 如果，假如

2. In case of=in the event of 萬一......

第六、 表示目的

to= in order to = so as to

 

第七、 表示引出新對象

1. About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for ∕ to = in respect of 關于

2. in terms of 就......而論，在......方面
3. when it comes to ... 當提到......

 

第八、 表示強調

1. Above all = most important
2. In effect ∕ fact ∕reality = indeed = virtually

 事實上， 實際上，的確，其實

 

第九、表示總結

1. On the whole = all in all =overall = in conclusion ∕ summary ∕ general = generally ( speaking )= as a whole =mainly = substantially = to sum up = conclude = come to the conclusion 總的來說
2. in short ∕ brief=in a word 簡而言之
3. in any case = at any rate = anyway 總之，無論如何

 

第十、表示舉例

Like = such as = for instance ∕ example = take ∕ consider ∕ think of ∕ remember ...( as an example ) =a good case in point is ... =to illustrate=as an illustration

 

四、復合句

1.主語從句

大學教育極大地促進了社會的進步是顯而易見的。

It is beyond dispute that university education promotes the progress of our society.

 

2. 同位語從句

Garbage sorting, a necessary behavior to control pollution, proves quite crucial throughout China.

Hunting for jobs, a hot topic among undergraduates, has become the public concern recently.

Optimism, an active mentality, plays a key role in the general routine of everyday living.

 

 

3. 定語和定語從句

I love this kind girl.

I love the girl of kindness.
I love the girl as kind as an angel.
I love the girl being as kind as an angel.

I love the girl who keeps so kind.

 

4. 狀語和狀語從句
1) I love my girlfriend.

作文中任何一句話的旁邊，都可以給他加一個狀語成分，把句子拉長

 

2) keeping pets can cultivate the love heart of children although they sometimes bring much trouble for their owners.

or because taking care of those little animals needs patience and care.
or when there exists only a child in one family.

or by taking a shower or talking with those little animals.

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