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江蘇省專轉本英語練習試題
2022/9/4 10:57:55 瀏覽次數:1260 返回
江蘇省專轉本英語練習試題
1. Easy as the problem is ________, I’m still worried about ________ another breakdown.
A.worked out; there is B.to work out; there being
C.working out; it is D.to be worked out; it being
【答案】C
【解析】句意:雖然問題很簡單,但要解決這個問題,我還是擔心會再次出現故障。第一空有謂語動詞is,再出現動詞要用非謂語,由于問題還沒有解決,to do表示將來,還沒有做,并且當break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發生、關閉、制定”等意思時,不用被動語態,故排除A、B、D。
2. —How about going to the cinema to watch the Wandering Earth?
—Good idea. I ________ how to kill the time.
A.wonder B.had wondered
C.was wondering D.will wonder
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—去電影院看《漫游地球》怎么樣?—好主意。我在想怎樣消磨時間。當時正在想,過去正在發生的動作,用過去進行式。
3. No sooner ________ than the traffic happened, Jane told the police.
A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:no sooner...than,一……就……。否定詞或短語位于句首,要用部分倒裝,將句子的助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞放主語前面。排除B、D。由于第一空的動作發生于told這一動作前,故用過去完成時,had done。
4.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】由句意可知,水聞起來很難聞的原因是因為大量的水被污染了,可知這一動作發生于過去,并且對現在造成了影響—難聞,故應用現在完成時;由因為水與污染之間是被動關系,故選D。
5. We ________ an all-out fight to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our land pollution-free.
A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我們全力開展藍天保衛戰、碧水保衛戰、土地保衛戰。;launch:開始從事、發起、發動(尤指有組織的活動);negotiate:談判、磋商、協商;insert:插入、嵌入;reveal:揭示、顯示。
6. We all agree that the young boy’s brave act ________ the highest praise.
A.reserves B.deserves C.survives D.serves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們都認為這個小男孩的勇敢行為值得高度贊揚。deserve:值得、應得;reserve:預定、預留;survive:生存、存活;serve:提供、服務。
7. —What’s the response of the children ________?
—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________ computer games during the vacation.
A.surveyed; playing B.surveyed; play
C.surveying; playing D.surveying; play
【答案】A
【解析】第一空問句里出現了謂語定語is,再出現動詞時要用非謂語,孩子和調查之間應該是被動,故排除C、D。第二空,be addicted to中的to是介詞,后面用ing形式,故A正確。be addicted to doing,沉迷于……。
8. All factors ________ into consideration, I insist that it ________ everyone’s duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order.
A.taking; is B.are taken; be C.taking; be D.taken; is
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考察非謂語,句子里已經有了謂語動詞insist,再出現動詞要用非謂語,排除B;事情和考慮之間應為被動關系,故排除A、C。
9.The story book is very ________. I’m very ________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
【答案】A
【解析】interesting 表示使人感興趣,多說明或修飾事物;interested 表示某人自己本身感興趣,主語通常是人。第一空主語是故事書,物,故排除B、C;第二空主語是“我”,故A正確。
10. I think Anna ________ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A.finishes B.has finished C.had finished D.would finish
【答案】B
【解析】考察時態,由句意“我覺得安娜已經打包好行李了,因為她一早就開始收拾東西了。”可判斷出,動作發生在過去,對現在造成影響,故用現在完成時。
11. ________ you have finished your report, you can have it ________ as soon as possible.
A.For; printing B.Now that; printed
C.Now that; been printed D.Since; being printed
【答案】B
【解析】now that,既然。第二空前面已經有了謂語動詞,再出現動詞要用非謂語,由于it指代的前文出現的report報道,可知報道和打印之間是被動關系,故用動詞的過去分詞形式,排除A、C、D。
12. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ________.
A. former plan B. original observation
C. original estimate D. former observation
【答案】C
【解析】句意:最后,我們發現這個項目的實際成本遠高于最初的估計。original estimate最初的估算(單)。former plan先前計劃;original observation原始觀察;former observation先前觀察,均不合題意。
13. This plant was severely punished by government for ________ pollutant into water.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. recycling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這家工廠因向水中排放污染物而受到政府的嚴厲懲罰。release釋放、放出;relieve:解除、減輕、緩和(不快或痛苦);relax:放松; recycle:回收利用。
14. We can’t ________ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A. go along with B. get on with C. give in to D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為它遠遠超出了我們的預期。get on with:繼續(干某事);go along with:服從、遵守、贊同;give in to:交上、同意、屈服于;get out of:擺脫、逃避。
15. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly ________ in class.
A. being understood B. understood
C. listened to D. being followed
【答案】B
【解析】and連接兩個并列句,and后面的句子已經出現了謂語動詞,再出現動詞要用非謂語的形式。由于老師和理解之間應該是被動關系,用make/have/let等使役動詞+sb./sth.+done結構,故B正確。