江蘇省專轉本英語練習題

1. We required that he ________ sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it wasn’t his fault.

A. saying B. said C. say D. says

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們要求他向他媽媽道歉，但他堅持說不是他的錯。當require意為“要求”時，其后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+加動詞原形，should可省略。故選C。

2. The population of the world ________ still ________ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is; grown

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：現在世界上的人口仍舊在繼續增長。根據時間狀語“now”，可知本句描述的是現在正在進行的動作，故用現在進行時態，故選C。

3. . If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ________.

A. could not die B. have not died C. would not die D. would not have died

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這個孩子得到最好的醫療照顧，他就不會死了。if引導的非真實條件句，要用虛擬語氣。從句用了had done，表示與過去事實相反，主句要用would/ should/ might/ could+have done。故選D。

4. The fire destroyed all ________ was in the building.

A. who B. what C. that D. which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：大火把大樓里的一切都燒毀了。句子出現兩個動詞，需要一個關系詞，“________ was in the building”為從句部分，先行詞為all，從句中缺少主語，先行詞指物，可用that或which，又因為先行詞為all，只能用that。故選C。

5. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ________ crossing the road.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：那位老太太和她的兩個孫子正在過馬路。woman是單數，后面動詞用單數第三人稱形式，together with，就遠原則，謂語形式與前面的主語保持一致，故選B。

6. Seldom ________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make

【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒裝。否定副詞seldom位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，將謂語的一部分(如助動詞或情態動詞)放至主語之前，根據“past few years”可判斷出為過去時。故選B。

7. This is ________.

A. how did they get to the city B. what did they get to the city

C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the city

【答案】C

【解析】考查表語從句。系動詞后面引導表語從句，表語從句陳述語氣，排除A、B選項，而且連接詞不做主、賓成分，故選C。

8. ________ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

A. Having been watered B. Watering

C. Having watered D. Being watered

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語。句意：這個老人給花園澆了水之后，在椅子上休息。該題已經有water做謂語，需要一個非謂語動詞。劃線處動詞water意為“澆水”，與邏輯主語the old man之間為主動關系，排除A、D選項，又因為澆水的動作發生在went之前，有明顯的先后順序，應用完成，故選C。

9. We had hardly got to the station ________ it began to rain.

A. until B. since C. while D. when

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞。句意：我們一到車站就下雨了。hardly...when意為“一……就……”，為固定搭配，故選D。

10. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. immediately B. suddenly C. frequently D. recently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：貝蒂昨晚太累了，以至于她躺在床上后立刻就睡著了。immediately很快，立刻;suddenly突然地;frequently頻繁地;recently最近。immediately更符合語境，故選A。

11. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：我們將在2019年6月21日參加高中畢業典禮。in用在年、季節、月的名詞前;介詞at用在時間點前面;在具體的某個日期前用介詞on。故選C。

12. It is not quite clear ________ our local government will do with air pollution.

A. whether B. how C. what D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們的地方政府將如何處理空氣污染還不清楚。句子出現兩個動詞，需要一個連接詞，“________ our local government will do with air pollution”為主語從句，本句中it為形式主語。從句缺賓語，根據意思，應填連接代詞what。故選C。

13. Physics ________ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.

A. were B. was C. is D. are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：物理是我在大學學習時最喜歡的科目。Physics意為“物理學”，學科名做主語，謂語用單數，又根據句意此事發生在過去，故選B。

14. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered

【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒裝。only+狀語位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，將謂語的一部分(如助動詞或情態動詞)放至主語之前，故選B。

15. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him.

A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你遲到了，如果你早幾分鐘，你就會碰到他。if引導的虛擬條件句，從題意可知，表示與過去事實相反，主句用would/ could/ might/ should+現在完成時時，從句用過去完成時。故選B。

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