2022年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語練習(xí)題

1. He insisted on his name ________ in full.

A. write B. was written

C. be written D. being written

【答案】D

【解析】insist on doing sth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”，固定搭配，故選D。

2. All I can do now is nothing ________.

A. but waiting B. but wait C. except waiting D. only to wait

【答案】B

【解析】“can do nothing but+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“什么都做不了只能…”固定搭配，故選B。

3.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】B

【解析】It was/is…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)。

4.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.

A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】“only+狀語”位于句首，其后句子半倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提到主語前。主句和從句保持一致用過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為did，故選D.

5.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A. so B. but C. or D. as

【答案】B

【解析】“他是個(gè)害羞的人”和“他不害怕任何人任何事”，前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B.

6.-Jane is going to hold a concert here in July.

-Really? ________ exciting news!

A.How B.What an C.What D.How an

【答案】C

【解析】感嘆句的用法中，“what+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”或“what+ adj.+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”或“how+adj./adv.”。故本題中只有C符合題意。

7. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.

A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take

【答案】A

【解析】success“成功”是抽象名詞，不可數(shù);and并列連詞，連接remember后的兩個(gè)句子，take的主語是success。success做主語，動(dòng)詞用三單。

8.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.

A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing

【答案】C

【解析】 由“went to library“用過去時(shí)，ever since“從那時(shí)起”，可知“寫”的動(dòng)作是從過去一個(gè)時(shí)間道現(xiàn)在為止一直在進(jìn)行，故選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即C符合題意。

9.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making

【答案】A

【解析】in the last/past few years“在過去的數(shù)年間”，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志,故選A。

10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

A. It B. that C. whose D. which

【答案】D

【解析】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是人時(shí)用“介詞+whom”,先行詞時(shí)物時(shí)用“介詞+which”。本題先行詞為skill,故選D。

11.________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，work的邏輯主語為Steve, Steve與work之間時(shí)主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B，且分析可知work的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，除AC，故選D。

12. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

【答案】D

【解析】此句有逗號(hào)隔開，又沒有連詞，說明是復(fù)合句中的非限制性定語從句.由于that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以排除B項(xiàng);先行詞是church，表示地點(diǎn)，所以又排除C項(xiàng);which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)作主語或賓語，而從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D項(xiàng)。

13. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon someday.

A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built

【答案】B

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，未來幾年，月球上將修建一座空間站。in years to come“在接下來的幾年里”，且station與build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

14. ________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：忽視這兩個(gè)研究成果之間的差異將會(huì)是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所需要填的動(dòng)詞形式與其后的“the difference between the two research findings”在整個(gè)句子中作主語，再結(jié)合句子的時(shí)態(tài)，可知需要填動(dòng)名詞的一般式。

15. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

【答案】C

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語much time與主句主語office workers不一致，所以是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號(hào)后為主句，逗號(hào)前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。time與spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填spent。

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