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2023年江蘇專轉本英語閱讀理解練習題

閱讀理解：

Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we reach a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our life much easier.

Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, you'd better begin by saying “hello”. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will also help you.

Increase your vocabulary. You should know the basic words when asking for directions in a different country. It may be useful for you to remember the names of some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction.

Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you're likely to find that you are still far from the place you want to go to. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this: Is it far?Do I need to take the bus or the subway to go there?

Try to remember some landmarks(地標). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can decrease search time if you know where the most important landmarks are in the city. You may find that you are just around one of the landmarks.

Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help.

問題：

1. What's the first thing to do when we reach a new place?

A.Ask for directions.

B.Use greetings and polite expressions.

C.Get to know the transportation system.

D.Increase our vocabulary.

【參考答案】A

[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A 根據第一段第一句“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we reach a new place…”可知，問路是我們到達一個新地方后做的第一件事情。故選A

2.How many pieces of advice on asking for directions are mentioned in this passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

【參考答案】C

[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C 通讀全文可知，文章中給出了五條關于問路的建議：使用問候和禮貌用語、增加你的詞匯量、了解交通系統、設法記住一些地標和不要不好意思問。故選C。

3.What does the underlined word “decrease” mean?

A.增加

B.浪費

C.減少

D.珍惜

【參考答案】C

[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C 根據第五段第三句“You can decrease search time if you know where the most important landmarks are in the city.”可知，如果你知道該城市中最重要的地標在哪里，你可以減少搜索時間。由此可推知，decrease意為“減少”。故選C。

4.Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?

A.It's necessary to start a conversation with a greeting.

B.It's not useful to remember the names of some famous places.

C.Every city has its own landmarks.

D.You should learn to relax if you get lost.

【參考答案】B

[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B 根據第三段第三句“It may be useful for you to remember the names of some famous places.”可知，記住一些著名的地方的名字可能對你有用，所以B項錯誤。選項A、C、D均可在原文中找到依據。故選B。

5.What's the best title of this passage?

A.How to visit a new place

B.How to increase your vocabulary

C.How to use polite expressions

D.How to ask for directions

【參考答案】D

[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D 通讀全文可知，第一段提出知道如何問路能讓我們的生活簡單得多，接下來給出了五條關于問路的建議并進行補充說明。由此可推知，本文的最佳標題是“如何問路”。A項意為“如何參觀一個新地方”;B項意為“如何增加你的詞匯量”;C項意為“如何使用禮貌用語”。故選D。

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