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江蘇省2005年普通高校“專轉本”統一考試試卷

英語（A卷）

本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩卷滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘（第一卷70分鐘，第二卷50分鐘）。

第一卷 (共100分)

注意事項:

1.       答第一卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考試證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2.       每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。如果答案不涂寫在答題卡上，成績無效。

Part I   Reading comprehension(40%, 35 minutes)

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage

Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.

1. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?

A. They feel afraid.      B. They breathe faster.                  

C. Their blood pressure rises.           D. Their hearts beat faster.

2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing ______.

A. by experimenting with different colors

B. by developing the discipline of color psychology

C. by trying not to make mistakes

D. by accumulating their various experiences

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.

B. Food should never be packaged in brown.

C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.

D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.

4. Our preferences for certain colors are __.

A. dependent on our character

B. linked with our primitive men    

C. associated with psychology

D. associated with the time of day       

5. The passage is about _____.

A. color and traffic accidents

B. color and manufacturers.

C. which color might influence human feelings

D. why color affects human emotions and behavior.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up（打量）and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman（1963）calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals---“I know you”. “I am interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

6．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that            .

       A．every glance has its significance

       B．staring at a person is an expression of interest

       C．a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable

       D．a glance conveys more meaning than words

7．If you want to be left alone on an elevator the best thing to do is            

A．to look into another passenger’s eyes 

B．to avoid eye contacts with other passengers

C．to signal you are not a threat to anyone                             

D．to keep a distance from other passengers

8．By “a dimming of the lights”(line 10, Para 1), Erving Goffman means “        ”.

       A．closing one’s eyes                                                             

B．turning off the lights

       C．ceasing to glance at others                

D．reducing gaze-time to the minimum.

9．If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ______.

   A. depressed      B. curious      C. uneasy     D. amused

10．The passage mainly discusses            .

       A．the limitations of eye contacts

       B．the exchange of ideas through eye contacts

       C．proper behavior in various situations

       D．the role of eye contact in interpersonal communication

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.

The sport, originated early in the 20^th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists' Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.

The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flights of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.

There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.

11. What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?

   A. Give up     B. Give in     C. Get out    D. Get off

12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?

   A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.

   B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.

   C. All the riders start simultaneously on the staring line.

   D. The riders are allowed to change their machines.

13. Cyclo-cross became widely known _____.

   A. in the 1920s      B. in the 1950s      C. in 1925     D. in 1967

14. According to the passage, cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because ______.

   A. the winter is westerners’ favorite season

   B. winter can offer cyclists more risk and danger

   C. the winter weather is more agreeable

   D. in winter the riders needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle

15. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?

   A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.

   B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.

   C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.

   D. helpers are often hired by the riders.

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.

The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds -- even thousands -- of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.

The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the Unites States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea -- mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?

   A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.

   B. When it hits the coastline.

   C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more

   D. When the circling winds bring dangers.

17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?

   A. The destructive effects of water.

   B. The heat they release.

   C. That they last about nine days on the average.

   D. Their strong winds.

18. The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by ______.

   A. the low-pressure area in the center of the storm

   B. the force of waves of water

   C. the trade winds

   D. the increasing heat

19. Apparently the phrase “innocent circling disturbances” in paragraph 2 means _______.

   A. disturbances caused by innocent people

   B. disturbances people are innocent of

   C. damaging circling winds

   D. harmless circling winds

20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

   A. The Hurricane—Its Harms and Benefits.

   B. The Benefits of Hurricanes.

   C. The Hurricane and Its great Energy.

   D. The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40% 20 minutes)

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. _____, I am afraid I can’t go with you.

  A. With so much work to do      B. With so much work doing

  C. For so much work to do        D. To do so much work

22. He believes that happiness _______ being easily pleased or satisfied.

  A. consists of     B. consists with    C. consists by    D. consists in

23. They will _____ the applications and pick out the best.

  A. look into    B. look after    C. look at     D. look through

24. I can’t _____ books like those----they just make me sleepy.

  A. carry     B. suffer    C. appreciate        D. take

25. Jean worked just so much _______.

  A. like what she was told      B. as she was told to

   C. as to what she tried to do       D. like she was told to

26. I don’t remember the boiler ______ during these years.

   A. being repaired        B. having been repaired

   C. to be repaired         D. to have been repaired

27. A successful business certainly sells its products _______.

   A. at last    B. at best     C. at any rate     D. at a profit

28. The professor’s speech _____ a wide range of subjects from drug to women’s rights.

   A. contained   B. covered     C. listed     D. touched

29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.

   A. independently     B. individually     C. similarly     D. irregularly

30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____ workers.

   A. lay down    B. lay behind    C. lay off     D. lay out

31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _____?

   A. does there      B. hasn’t there     C. isn’t there     D. isn’t it

32. Stormy applause broke forth ______ the singer appeared on the stage.

  A. a moment     B. the moment     C. in a moment    D. at the moment

33. Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.

   A. had he arrived        B. would he have arrived

   C. did he arrive          D. should he have arrived

34. ______ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated

   A. It being    B. It is     C. There is      D. There being

35. Jenny is not in the _____ for going to the party tonight.

   A. tempers     B. condition    C. mood     D. health

36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.

  A. that       B. what      C. it       D. this

37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ______, so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.

  A. harmony    B. order     C. control    D. action

38. ______ he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.

  A. Even when    B. As long as     C. As soon as    D. Ever since

39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of collecting stamps.

  A. am     B. will    C. are    D. have

40. Marge’s bedroom was in a ________, with books and papers covering every possible surface.

   A. order      B. mess      C. rubbish      D. disorder

41. John, you are so lazy. This job ______ hours ago.

   A. should finish        B. must have finished

   C. could be finishing     D. ought to have been finished

42. ______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

   A. For      B. Since      C. Before     D. While

43. Why ______ did you take the dog into the churchyard?

   A. on earth     B. on the earth     C. in earth     D. in the earth

44. My suggestion is that the experiment _____ in another way.

   A. is done      B. will be done     C. has been done     D. be done

45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____ of West Lake.

   A. scenes    B. views     C. sight     D. scenery

46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very _____ of you to send it.

   A. pleased     B. conscious     C. responsible     D. considerate

47. I really appreciate _____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

   A. you to offer        B. that you offer

   C. your offering       D. that you are offering

48. The twins are so much ____ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.

   A. similar      B. alike      C, same     D. like

49. The revolutionary government acts on _____ of the masses and against the privileged few.

   A. benefit      B. sake      C. behalf      d. advantage

50. The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.

   A. if      B. whether     C. unless      D. that

51 Have you access ____ people who can help you get work?

   A. of      B. to     C. with     D. among

52. “Did you hear the phone ring last night?” “I didn’t hear anything. I was ____ that I didn’t wake up. “

   A. very tired     B. such tired      C. so tired       D. enough tired

53. There is no ______ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.

   A. reason      B. point    C. result      D. mean

54. They climbed to the top of the hill ______ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.

   A. for fear that      B. in order that      C. in case      D. as a result

55. She had clearly no ___ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.

A. interest     B. meaning    C. intention    D. willingness

56. A lorry _____ Jane’s cat and sped away.

   A. ran over     B. ran through     C. ran into      D. ran down

57. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered    B. wonder      C. to wonder    D. wondering

58. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

   A. valued     B. valueless    C. invaluable    D. worthy

59. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.

   A. reminded      B. recalled     C. received     D. remembered

60. Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

   A. knowing      B. known       C. to be known    D. having known

Part III Cloze(20% 15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The native Americans, the people we call the 'Indians', had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492. The Indians were kind to the early 62. They taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians' land, the Indians started 67 back. But the whites were stronger and  68. Slowly they pushed the Indians  69  those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want—the parts  70  it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n)  71  places called 'reservations'.  72  even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps  73  had important minerals in it,  74  the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So  75  on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight  77  the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 . But was it  80  like that?

61. A. at    B. in   C. for   D. since

62. A. residents   B. builders    C. emigrants    D. settlers

63. A. plants    B. animals   C. crops    D. grains

64. A. more    B. many   C. much    D. mere

65. A. take     B. carry    C. fetch    D. get

66. A. before    B. if       C. when    D. however

67. A. complaining   B. fighting   C. struggling     D. moving

68. A. firmer     B. larger     C. taller      D. cleverer

69. A. back     B. in   C. off    D. into

70. A. which    B. that     C. where    D. when

71. A. special    B. strange    C. standard   D. odd

72. A. For    B. But    C. As    D. Just

73. A. the land    B. they    C. the wood    D. the reservations

74. A. for     B. and    C. or    D. because

75. A. ever    B. just   C. only    D. even

76. A. dangers   B. the whites   C. reservations   D. animals

77. A. between    B. with   C. for    D. against

78. A. In fact   B. Likely    C. Usually    D. In time

79. A. humorous   B. brave   C. careful    D cruel

80. A. probably     B. readily    C. possibly    D. really

第二卷（共50分）

Part IV Translation (35%, 25 minutes)

Section A (20%)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese (You may refer to corresponding passages in Part I).

1.      These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. (Passage One)

2.      So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead. (Passage One)

3.      For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude or aggressive. (Passage Two)

4.      Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge. (Passage Three)

5.      In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. (Passage Four)

Section B (15%)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1．學習語言最好的方法是盡可能常練習說。

2．我們本來可以不犯這樣的錯誤的，只是我們沒有接受他的忠告。

3．只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

4．委員會沒能就一項政策達成一致意見，所以決定于下個月再開會。

5．我們應該努力學習，因為不努力學習的人是不能取得偉大成就的。

Part V Writing (15%, 25 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are given 25 minutes to write a letter to call on university students to help those people in need. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1．   倡議書涉及的具體幫助對象

2．   實施幫助的理由及意義

3．   具體措施或活動安排

江蘇省2006年普通高校“專轉本”統一考試

英語試卷

本試卷分第I卷(客觀)和第II卷(主觀)兩部分. 第I卷1至10頁,第II卷11頁至13頁.兩卷滿分150分.考試時間120分鐘.

第I卷 (共100分)

注意事項:

1. 答第1卷前,考生務必按規定要求填涂答題卡上的姓名,準考證號等項目.

2.  用鉛筆把答題卡上相應題號中正確答案的標號涂黑.答案不涂寫在答題卡上.成績無效.

Part I   Reading Comprehension (共20小題,每題2分,共40分)

Directions: In this part there are four passages.  Each passage is followed by four  comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening  provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.

Vegetable gardening agree that many home-grown vegetable are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.

Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.

Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.

One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house. so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.

Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous(多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透氣). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.

1. Many people find home gardening_______.

A. expensive and boring                      B. interesting and enjoyable

C. time-consuming and inconvenient            D. neither interesting nor enjoyable

2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables ______

A. all year round                            B. whenever you need nutritious food

C. for a greater part of the year                 D. throughout spring

3. The amount of money you spend on your garden_______

A.can be large

B. must be large

C. can not be  large

D.must not be small

4. Which of  the  following statements is true?

A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible

B. A small garden is much better than a lager one

C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden

D. Whenever possible ,the vegetable garden should be close to your home

5.  Form the passage we can conclude that______.

A. vegetables need little care while growing

B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil

C. vegetables gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people

D. vegetables gardening is a good pastime for retired people

Passage Two

Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

In old days ,when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office ,secretaries were men .

Then came the First Word War and the male secretaries were replaced by women .A man’s secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife’s birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to ;and ,of course ,typing and filing and taking shorthand.

Now all this may be changing again .The microchip(芯片)and high technology is sweeping the British office ,taking with it much of the routine clerical (文書)work that secretaries did .

“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”

That was said by one of the executives.(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country .What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.

Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的),will there be a male takeover ?Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs .There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they –not just because they can buy negligees(婦女長睡衣)for the boss’s wife ,but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computer as men .

6.       Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they____.

A.      were less efficient and less trained than men

B.      were looked down upon by men

C.      would have disturbed the other office workers

D.     wore  stockings and were not as serious a men

7.  A female secretary has been expected ,besides other duties ,to _______.

A.      be her boss’s memory

B.      do everything her boss asks her to do

C.      clean her boss’s clothes

D.     telephone the boss’s wife

8.  Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of  work now done by ______.

A. machines                          B. other staff

C. servants                           D. have less works to do

  9.  A  secretary in the future will_____.

        A. have more works to do               B. be betters paid

        C. have higher                        D. have less works to do

10.   The writer believes that before long _______.

A. both men and women can act as secretaries

B. men will be better than machines

C.      men will take over women’s jobs as secretaries

D.     women will operate most office machines

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15  are based on the following passage :

   Humanity is a new experiment on plant Earth .For most of  its history, life on Earth was

Restricted to the sea .Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago ,

And humans have existed for no more than 3 million years .

   Ones way to represent the evolution of life is to computer the 4.6-billion –year history of earth into a 1-year –long film. In such a film Earth forms as the films begins on January 1,and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (變成坑狀) and the first oceans form .But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April ,when the first living things develop.

   The 4-billion –year history of Precambrian (前寒武紀) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November ,when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites(三葉蟲).

If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals(哺乳動物) and birds flourish.

Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31,vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:54 pm. The Christmas era begin only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.

11.In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows______.

A.      just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene

B.      just simple it is to understand the history of Earth

C.      just how early humanity appears on planet Earth

D.     just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth

12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms_____.

A.      in the middle of December

B.      when Earth is cratered

C.      at the beginning of November

D.     when the land is still a lifeless waste

13. It is indicated in the passage that_________.

A.      Earth is cool at first

B.      Earth is hot at the beginning

C.      there are oceans at the beginning

D.     there is life in the ocean in late February

14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs__________.

  A. die out on December 25              B. appear after December 25

  C. die out on December 24              D. appear on December 24

15. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed_________.

A.      a long time before the New Year

B.      immediately after the New Year’s Day

C.      just one second before the New Year

D.     right on the New Year’s Day

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage : 

Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (經濟蕭條)，when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing(瀏覽) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes and then waiting for replies .It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger .Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many ,Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person .

In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000hiring managers by an online résumé site ,72% said that a majority of the résumé they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.

“The more unrelated   résumé managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position ,”points out  Challenger .”One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers .This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview .”

 “All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco ,for example ,to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”

 “Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool ,rather than just  relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes.” Concludes Challenger.

16.According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings_________-

A. longer waiting time for the unemployed

B. longer computer technology training for the job seekers

C. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A

D. more job opportunities in the Internet world

17.Professor Challenger thinks ______should be considered more important by the unemployed.

A. browsing the Internet job sites

B. sending  resumes by email

C. going to a traditional training center

D. meeting the potential employers in person

18.The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because________.

A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enough

B. there is a lot of false information on the Net

C. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net

D. it has drawn many unfitting résumés

19.It can be inferred  that “screening software “in Paragraph 3 is used to ________.

A. draw more job seekers to the websites

B. get rid of some unrelated résumés

C. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and employers

D. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person

20.According to the passage ,the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by __________.

A. changing the recession cycle

B. opening more changer for job seekers

C. improving the reemployment situation

D. reducing the interview time

PartⅡ    Vocabulary and Structure (共40小題，每題1分，共40分)

Direction :In this part there are forty in complete sentences .Each sentence is followed by four choices Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet .

21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __________it is closer to the sun,

A. whether                        B. whereas

c. although                        D. when

22. The number of members in the club __________to two hundred.

A. were limited                    B. limits

C. was limited                     D. limited

23. On close examination, we found the signature not __________.

A. realistic                        B. accurate

C. exact                          D. genuine

24. As a highly __________young designer, she has a promising future in her field.

A. original                        B. occasional

C. optional                        D. obedient

25. Let me give you a __________of how the computer works.

A. demonstration                   B. difference

C. deduction                       D. distinction

26. An author must not be too __________to criticism.

A. sensible                       B. sensitive

C. senseless                      D. insensible

27. Fu Lei is known for his __________of music and knowledge on philosophy.

A. explanation                    B. interpretation

C. composition                    D. interaction

28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __________evidence.

A. adequate                      B. excessive

C. many                         D. plenty

29. Much to surprise, they went away without telling us their __________address.

A. forever                       B. everlasting

C. permanent                    D. eternal

30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __________.

A. in short                      B. in general

C. in particular                   D. in common

31. My book is __________finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.

A. virtually                     B. violently

C. vertically                     D. visually

32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is __________.

A. the greatest                    B. more greater

C. greatest                       D. even greater

33. The __________was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.

A. examination                   B. inspection

C. survey                       D. analysis

34. Many university courses are not really __________to the needs of students or their future employers.

A. associated       B. adopted       C. geared          D.qualified

35. __________David’s expression, we’ say he is not in a good mood today.

A. To judge by                   B. respective

C. To be judged by                D. judging by

36. It is not considered __________to litter in public.

A. respectful                     B. respective

C. respected                     D. respectable

37. He was __________of  his political rights because of the bribery.
A. deprived                      B. acquired

C. acquainted                    D. accused

38. His description of the ghost was so __________that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.

A. moderate                      B. vivid

C. active                         D. passive

39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, __________.

A. the more bored became I          B. the more I became bored

C. the more bored I became          D. I became the more bored

40. You have to take the __________examination before an interview can be considered.

A. precious                       B. preliminary

C. prior                          D. potential

41. Many writers __________their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.

A. draw on                       B. draw up

C. draw on                       D. draw off

42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to __________.

A. preserve                       B. dwell

C. dislocate                       D. locate

43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __________schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.

A. compelling                    B. compulsory

C. obliged                       D. compulsive

44. __________the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.

A. Because of                    B. Due to

C. Thanks to                     D. But for

45.When confronted with such an urgency ,my mind goes ________,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth .

A. Dim                   B. black

C. faint                   D. vain

46. Horseback riding ________both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.

A. fosters                  B. solves

C. involves                 D. denied

47. I was _______the chance of going to university when my parent’s business collapsed and they lost everything they owned .

 A. ignored                 B. refused

 C. neglected                D. denied

48.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous .I’d like to have it again even if it costs _____.

A. and twice much            B. twice as much

C. much as twice             D. as much twice

49. There fried fish we are at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.

A. trend                     B. signal

C. vision                    D. currency

50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage _________upon the world by the war.

A. impressed                 B. compromised

C. imposed                  D. condensed

51.If you _________your friends ,you may lose them.

A. conceal                   B. deceive

C. receive                   D. conceive

52.I don’t know whether he is ________to special treatment just because of his rank..

A. right                      B. bound

C. due                       D. entitled

53.________too much to do ,they have to keep themselves busy all day long .

A. Having                              B. Have

C. Had                               D. Being

54. The bank refused to ________him any money ,so he had to postpone buying a house .

A. credit                             B. borrow

C. Loan                              D. is caused

55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______many problems in big cities today.

A. are causing                         B. is causing

C. are caused                          D. is caused

56.You can hire a bicycle in many places .Usually you’ll have to play a ___________.

A. fare                               B. fund

C. deal                               D. deposit

57.She has no idea of what the book is about .She ______have read it very carefully.

A. mustn’t                             B. can’t

C. shouldn’t                            D. needn’t

58.It may be necessary to stop __________in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson.

A. at a distance                          B. at ease

C. at intervals                            D. at length

59. I think I ________the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.

A. would enjoy                          B. would have enjoyed

C. will enjoy                            D. enjoyed

60.No sooner _______begun to speak than some noise arose form the audience.

A. he had                               B. had he

C. he has                                D. did he

Part Ⅲ   Cloze (共20小題，每題1分，共20分)

Directions :There are twenty blanks in the following passage .For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet .

We got up early this morning and _______(61)a long walk after breakfast .We walked through the business _______(62)of the city .The city_______(63)larger than I thought it would be .Well ,the business section is smaller than I thought it would be .I suppose that’s _______(64)Washington is a special Kind of city .______(65) of the people in Washington work for the government .

 About 9:30 we went to the White House .It’s ______(66) the public form 10______(67) 12, and there was a long line of people _______(68) to get in .We didn’t have to wait very long ,because the line moved _______(69) quickly.

The White House is really white. It is painted every year .And it seems very white ,because it’s got beautiful lawns _______(70) around it ,with many trees and shrubs .The grounds ________(71) about four square blocks .I mean ,they’re about two blocks long ______(72) each side .

Of course ,we didn’t see the whole building .The part ______(73) the President lives and works is not open to the public .But the part we saw was beautiful .We went _______(74) five of the main rooms One of them was the library on the ground floor .On the next floor ,there are three rooms named _______(75) the colors that are used in them : the Red Room .the Blue Room .and the green Room .The walls are covered with the silk _______(76) .There are _______(77) of old furniture from the time _____(78) the White House was ____(79) built .And everywhere there are paintings and statues former presidents and _________(80)famous people form history.

61. A. made         B. took        C. went               D. set

 62. A. position       B. place          C. section              D. circle

 63. A. was          B. place        C. has been             D. should been

 64. A. reason        B. for          C. since                D. because

 65. A. Much        B. More         C. Few                D. Most

 66. A. opened  to   B. open to        C. opening for           D. opened for

 67. A. near         B. since            C. towards            D. till

 68. A.warited       B. wait             C. waiting            D. to wait

 69. A. somewhat     B. pretty           C. slightly            D. completely

 70. A. all           B. whole           C. every             D. each

 71. A.take          B. make            C. cover             D. possess

 72. A. about        B. on               C. in                D. for

 73. A.that          B. where            C. what           D. which

 74. A. across       B. for               C. through         D. along

 75. A. after         B. by               C. with           D. for

 76. A. clothes       B. cloth              C. clothing      D. dressing

 77. A. pieces        B. bits               C. blocks        D. sheets

 78. A. which        B. since              C. when         D. where

 79. A. firstly        B. early              C. at first        D. first

 80. A. the other      B. other              C. others        D. another

 第二卷（共50分）

注意事項：

1.  答第Ⅱ卷前，考生務必將密封線內的各項目填寫清楚。

2.第Ⅱ卷共兩大題，考生須用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在試卷上。

3.考試結束，考生將第Ⅱ卷、第Ⅰ卷和答題卡一并交回。

Part Ⅳ    Translation(共35分)

Section A (共5小題,每題4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.

81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased  from markets.(Line1,Paragraph2,Passage1)

82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Line1, Pagraph5, Passage1)

83. Here are a lot of  women secretaries who will do the job as well as men.(Line2,Last Paragraph Passage2)

84. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line3, Last Pagraph2, Passage 3)

85. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool. rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes.(Line1, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)

Section B (共5小題 ,每題3分,共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86. 據說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作.

87. 我記得以前在電視上見過他,但我不能肯定.

88. 我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下.

89. 面對這樣復雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感.

90. 我期待著再次見到他,因為我們整整十年沒見面.

PartⅤ    Writing(共15分)

Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about how your daily schedule has changed since you became a college student .You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below.

1課堂學習日程.

2.業余生活的安排

3.和中學有什么不同

江蘇省2007年普通高校“專轉本”統一考試

英語試卷

本試卷分第I卷(客觀)和第II卷(主觀)兩部分. 第I卷1至10頁,第II卷11頁至13頁.兩卷滿分150分.考試時間120分鐘.

第I卷 (共100分)

注意事項:

1. 答第1卷前,考生務必按規定要求填涂答題卡上的姓名,準考證號等項目.

2.  用鉛筆把答題卡上相應題號中正確答案的標號涂黑.答案不涂寫在答題卡上.成績無效.

Part 1 reading comprehension（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Passage one

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.

During World War II the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.

Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their rage of flight, in other words). The device was called radio directing and ranging device, and from the initials the world radar was coined.

1. Sound waves reflected form a hill can be used to estimate the ______.

A. height of the hill                  B. speed of sound

C. distance to the hill                 D. intensity of sound

2. Practical application of this principle resulted in______.

A.     new electronic instruments for planes    B. a radio directing and raging device

C. new radio sets for RAF bombers         D. an electronic detecting device

3. Radar enables the English to ______.

A. detect German planes on their way to London

B. direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively

C. confuse German bomber pilots

D. both A and B

4. It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A. light waves could be used in a device similar to radar

B. radar was a practical of a well-known principle

C. radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force

D. sound waves are reflected form a hillside under all conditions

5. The author of the passage probably intended to explain______.

A. exactly how radar works

B. why the British used radio waves in their device

C. how radar (work and device) came to be

D. how radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain.

Passage two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

In general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry(三角學)， and they applied their knowledge to the construction of the bridges, road, aqueducts(渠道)，and public buildings.

They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.

While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.

There were two reasons for the Roman neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste much time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII  or to divide CXLIII  by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of the arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.

6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because they______.

A. cared little about philosophy       

B. applied their knowledge to construction

C. saw the necessity for developing theoretical science

D. studied the past and learned from it

7. The ancient Romans did not concern themselves with ______.

A. theoretical or abstract thought

B. applied mathematics

C. studying

D. either A or C

8. In construction, the Romans made extensive use of ______.

A. iron ore                            B. geometry and trigonometry

C. Greek mathematics thought            D. both B and C

9. Many roman inventions were based on Greek weapons because the______.

A. Greek had superior weapons

B. Romans were involved in frequent wars

C. not familiar with many types of weapons

D. Greeks proved themselves inspired inventors

10. The author of this passage probably wanted to explain why______.

A. he considered the Romans a practical people

B. Romans architects and engineers were the best in ancient times

C. theoretical thinking is necessary for the growth of a nation

D. the Romans contributed little to philosophical thought

Passage three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Professor Barry Wellman of the university of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many north Americans interact these days. The term is “networked individualism.” This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.

   Here is what professor Wellman means.  Before the inventions of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

A recent research study by the Pew Internet And American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person to person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?

In the past , many people were worried that the internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.

Thanks to the computer, “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people---at the same time!

11. The pew study was conducted in ______.

A. the United States     B. Canada

C. the U.S. and Canada   D. Europe

12. In this article, a network is a group of connected______.

A. radio or TV station       B. people

C. computers              D. roads

13. Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place mainly ______.

A. in person                 B. by phone

C. by letter                  D. by e-mail

14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?

A. People are talking on the phone more than ever.

B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.

C. American are turning into hermits.

D. 60 million Americans have bought computers.

15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of the Pew study?

A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.

B. People used the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and other questions.

C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them make important decisions.

D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers.

Passage four

(非英語類學生必做，16-20小題)

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However this summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18 foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remembered that on my cruise, I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.

16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?

A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.

B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.

C. The regular schoolteachers neglected the children.

D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.

17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in passage was to ______.

A. have fun

B. test the author’s sailing ability

C. reward the author for completing summer school

D. get to the island.

18. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise?

A. She had to demonstrate her ability to do so.

B. She was afraid of getting lost.

C. The coast was dangerous

D. The tides were strong.

19. How long did the author’s cruise last?

A. All summer   B. Overnight   C. A week   D. One day, morning till night.

20. Apparently a knockabout is ______.

A. a seaman’s knot  B. a cruise  C. an island  D. a boat

(英語類學生必做，16-20題)

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston free Latin school. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.

The academy began in the early 1750’s  with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the university of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 1900. The academy was open to girls as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized an important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered public institution as the public high school has come to be.

The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English classical school was established in Boston. In 1827 that state enacted the first state-wide public high school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.

Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic and selective principle of European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.

16.According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United State have been provided by______.

A. new England establishment

B. the Latin grammar school and the academy

C. the public high school

D. both B and C

17. According to the passage, which of the following sequence indicates the order in which the school developed?

A. Latin grammar school, public high school, academy

B. Latin grammar school, academy, public high school

C. public high school, Latin grammar school, academy

D. public high school, academy, Latin grammar school,

18. Since 1890, secondary school enrollments have______.

A. almost doubled every ten years

B. practically doubled

C. declined in enrollment

D. increased ten fold

19. In the southern states, the principal means of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be the ____.

A. Latin grammar school

B. academy

C. classical language school

D. church school

20. One can properly infer from the article that “ Latin grammar school” refers to______.

A. the Boston free Latin school

B. all elementary schools in the United States

C. schools which taught Latin exclusive of all other subjects

D. a number of grammar schools which developed in new England.

Part II vocabulary and structure(共40題，每題1分，共40分)

Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and to mark your answer on the answer sheet.

21. Mary is one of the brightest students who ___from New York University.

A. graduated   B. have graduated  C. had graduated  D. has graduated

22. My friend’s son, who was a soldier, was delighted when he was ___ only a few miles from home.

A. camped   B. situated  C. placed  D. stationed

23. She has bought some lovely ___ to make herself a dress.

A. stuff    B. clothing    C. material    D. pattern

24. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and ___you have told him.

A. that    B. which    C. all what    D. all that

25. I passed my exams but it was a long time ___ my friends about it.

A. that I did not tell   B .before I told   C. after I told   D. since I told

26. The stone statue in the city square was put up ___ the fallen heroes.

A. in memory of   B. in search of    C. in terms of   D. in view of

27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ___photo.

A. fresh    B. familiar    C. recent    D. late

28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ___many social customs.

A. join    B. share    C. create    D. maintain

29. ___from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.

A. Seen    B. Seeing    C. To see    D. Having seen

30. In many school, students don’t have easy access ___ computers.

A. of              B. into         C. for        D. to

31.His success was due to ___ he had been working hard all the time.

A. that      B. the fact which   C. the fact that     D. the fact what

32. He did not want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally ____and went with them.

A. gave off      B. gave away      C. gave out     D. gave in

33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the ___of the pool.

A. bottom       B. ground            C. floor       D. base

34. You mustn’t be ___,or else you will make a lot of mistakes.

A. quick         B. hasty        C. rapid        D. base

35. Do not disturb me. I ___letters all morning and have written six so far.

A. write          B. am writing           C. was writing       D. have been writing

36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good ___today’s work for tomorrow.

A. to leave        B. leaving   C. left   D. leave

37. I have really got angry with John because ___I suggest, he always disagrees.

A. whatever      B. anything    C. what       D. everything

38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth___.

A. process       B. attempt      C. display      D. intention

39. After much thought, the engineer found a very ___solution to the problem.

A. logical        B. necessary       C. clever      D. ordinary

40.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could___ electric current and glow.

A. bring        B. make       C. carry       D. produce

41. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___her at the bus station.

A. will have met              B. might meet

C. had met                   D. might have met

42. When a machine is ___,suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.

A. building         B. build         C. to build       D. to be built

43. His wide ___of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.

A. career              B. experience       C. experiment    D. information

44. Scientists have recently ___the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.

A. put forward      B. put along    C. put out    D. put up

45. When we reach the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we ___.

A. needed not to hurry     B needn’t have hurried

C. didn’t need to hurry     D. had not needed to hurry

46. Many things ___impossible in the past are quite common today.

A. considering              B. being considered

C. to be considered           D. considered

47. We believe that the young generation will prove ___of our trust.

A. worth    B. worthy    C. worthwhile    D. worthless

48. The two elements ___water is made up are the gasses---oxygen and hydrogen.

A. that     B. which      C. of which      D. with which

49. So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travels   B. travels light   C. does light travels   D. does light travel

50. Output is now six times ____it was before liberation.

A. that    B which    C. what    D. of which

51. Most foreign businessmen are ___the government’s new policy on foreign investment.

A. in relation to                         B. in possession of

C. in contrast of                       D. in favor of

52. He made such a ___contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A. modest    B. generous    C. real    D. adequate

53. It has always been the ___of  our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.campaign    B. procedure    C. policy    D. rule

54. We arranged to meet at the theater at seven but she didn’t___.

A. turn up   B. turn down   C. turn off   D. turn round

55. The passengers ___out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.

A. were just coming         B. just came

C. are just coming          D. just come

56. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___to peaceful use.

A. is put    B. be put    C. would be put    D. will be put

57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.

A. waste    B. spend    C. kill    D. take

58. Neither the teacher nor her students ___to attend the meeting by the headmaster.

A. has been asked        B. has asked

C. have asked           D. have been asked

59. The photographs of Mars taken from satellites are ___than those taken from the earth.

A. much clearer   B. the clearest   C. clearest   D. more clearer

60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I ___his voice on the telephone at once.

A. realized    B. recognized   C. heard   D. discovered

Part III cloze(共20題，每題1分，共20分)

Direction: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then your answer on the answer sheet.

(非英語類學生必做，61-80題)

    I arrived in the United States   61  February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very  62  . My friend was waiting for me when my  63  landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very  64  and it was snowing, but I was   65  excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I     66  a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in  67  at the famous World Trade Center, the tallest building in the world. My friend helped me  68  at the hotel and then left because he had to go    69 to work. He promised to return the next day.

Shortly after he left, I went to a  70  near the hotel to get something to eat. As I couldn’t speak  71  of English, I couldn’t tell the  72  what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway  74  I came to Times Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I   75  walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was  76    , but I wanted to try.

When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I  77   sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay  78  and thought about New York. It was a very big and   79  city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to speak  80 .

61. A. in    B. at    C. on    D. for

62. A. clearly    B. quickly    C. eagerly    D. badly

63. A. car       B. plane      C. bus       D. helicopter

64. A. hot      B. cold       C. mild       D. changeable

65. A. so       B. very       C. much      D. too

66. A. look     B. made      C. paid         D. reached

67. A. sadness    B. horror    C. disappointment    D. astonishment

68. A. prepare    B. stay      C. unpack           D. pack

69. A. back      B. forward      C. over        D. across

70. A. store.     B. supermarket    C. restaurant    D. baker’s

71. A. a little    B. a word    C. much    D. any

72. A. baker    B. manager    C. assistant    D. water

73. A. understand    B. obey    C. pay attention to    D. take care of

74. A. when    B. after    C. until    D. as

75. A. began    B. stopped    C. intended    D. continued

76. A. important    B. impossible    C. exciting    D. interesting.

77. A. could    B. couldn’t    C. would    D. wouldn’t

78. A. awake    B. asleep    C. waiting    D. confused

79. A. polluted    B. polluting    C. interested     D. interesting

80. A. French    B. Spanish    C. English    D. Chinese

(英語類學生必做，61-80題)

Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body, but how much sleep do we actually need?

For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get  61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need  62 . A great deal depends on the 63   we live. But a good general rule  64  is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work  65 our best when we awaken.

There are actually different 66  of sleep. There is a deep sleep and a shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same thing from rest it gets as in a 67   sleep, 68  after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep sleep can be very  69   .

Alexander the Great Emperor was able to get a deep sleep  70  he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained  71  longer than anyone else.  72  he wrapped himself in a cloak and  73  down on the earth. He slept so  74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75   to attack!

Normally when we go to sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that     76 our brain and body go to sleep.  77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78  our internal organs and limbs go to sleep.  79 sometimes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes  80  asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching  because his body is not asleep..

61.A.across    B. away    C. along    D. over

62 A. more     B. much    C. least    D. little

63. A. style    B. way    C. method    D. manner

64. A. follow    B. to follow    C. followed    D. following

65. A. to    B. in    C. for    D. at

66. A. levels    B. standards    C. heights    D. varieties

67. A. daytime sleep    B. nighttime sleep    C. shallow    D. deep

68. A. now that    B. in order that    C. so that    D. for fear that

69. A. restful    B. restless    C. useful    D. useless

70. A. wherever    B. however    C. whenever    D. whichever

71. A. active    B. awake    C. asleep    D. aware

72. A. instead    B. still    C. moreover    D. then

73. A. lay    B. laid    C. lied    D. lain

74. A. deep    B. sound    C. deeply    D. lightly

75. A. conference    B. consent    C. confidence    D. command

76. A. either    B. both    C. neither    D. not only

77. A. it    B. one    C. this    D. that

78. A. makes    B. forces    C. causes    D. leads

79 A. so    B. thus    C. or    D. but

80. A. turn    B. go    C. fall    D. become

第II卷（共50分）

Section A (共5小題，每題4分，共20分)

Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in part 1.

81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrates fog and clouds.(passage 1)

82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(passage 2)

83. In the past , many people were worried that the internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.(passage 3)

84.(非英語類學生必做)

Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (passage 4)

85（非英語類學生必做）

There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations.(passage 4)

84. (英語類學生必做)

The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry. (passage 4)

85. (英語類學生必做)

Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (passage 4)

Section B((共5小題，每題3分，共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86.使他吃驚的是，她不僅沒有表揚他反而批評了他。

87.陳大夫整個晚上都在為傷員作手術。

88.我們提議對計劃作修改。

89.他那么細心，不會不注意到這一點的。

90.很難說這兩個人中誰年齡大一些，看上去他們年齡差不多。

Directions: in this part, you are required to write an essay about making the most of our school days. You should write at 120 words and write your composition on the outline below.

1.生命是短暫的，時間是寶貴的。

2.在校學習的時間更短暫。

3.應該充分利用在校時光。

江蘇省2008年普通高校“專轉本”統一考試

英語試卷

本試卷分第I卷(客觀)和第II卷(主觀)兩部分. 第I卷1至10頁,第II卷11頁至13頁.兩卷滿分150分.考試時間120分鐘.